Volume 4 | Issue 56 | Thursday, March 24, 2005
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"The reality is most IT departments can't effectively explore innovative uses of technology because they are stuck in the daily operational grind. Business leaders accept this and look outside of IT for innovative technology resources to achieve strategic business goals."
--Mark Livingston, vice president at A.T. Kearney.
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Top National News
Borrowers Get Nervous About Rates (Wall Street Journal)
Sales of Existing Homes Slow, But Prices Continue to Soar (New York Times)
Study Finds Homeowner Racial Gap (Los Angeles Times)
Mortgage Applications Slowing (Investor's Business Daily)
As Title Insurance Probes Progress, Who Should Worry? (American Banker)
Banking Rules Address Theft of Customers' Private Data (Washington Post)
Equity Disaster? (Builder)

Residential Finance News
MBA Launches State Legislative Database
Case Study: Lender Searches for Accurate Rate Sheets

Commercial/Multifamily Finance News
MBA Committee to Conduct Technology Survey
Commercial Briefs
DealMaker of the Day

MBA News
MBA National Policy Conference April 19-20

Spotlight: Technology
IT Models 'Inadequate' for Demand, Survey Says

Top News
Borrowers Get Nervous About Rates
Wall Street Journal (03/24/05) P. D2; Simon, Ruth
HSH Associates reports that 30-year mortgage rates have risen to 6.19 percent from 5.66 percent last month. Now that the Federal Reserve has again hiked the short-term rate and expressed concerns about inflation, borrowers are taking action. While some lenders have seen less business in recent weeks, others say home buyers are rushing to beat the next rate hike. Most are opting for loans with longer fixed-rate periods, requesting extended rate locks while they wait for their loans to close or refinancing out of adjustable-rate loans. Even though rates are still low by historical norms, Mortgage Bankers Association chief economist Doug Duncan confirms that borrowing costs definitely are trending up.
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Sales of Existing Homes Slow, But Prices Continue to Soar
New York Times (03/24/05) P. C10
The National Association of Realtors reports a 0.4-percent decline in housing resales in February to an annual rate of 6.79 million units from 6.82 million in January. The group confirms that sales of single-family homes fell 0.3 percent to an annual rate of 5.94 million from 5.96 million, while condominium sales dipped 1.2 percent to an annualized 848,000 units from 858,000. Meanwhile, the median U.S. home price shot up 11 percent to $191,000 during the year-over-year period. According to NAR chief economist David Lereah, "The cooling we expect in sales this year means we'll be transitioning from a white-hot housing market into a very strong market that still favors home sellers, but should become more balanced as the year progresses."
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Study Finds Homeowner Racial Gap
Los Angeles Times (03/24/05) P. C2; Haddad, Annette
A new study from Stuart Gabriel of the University of Southern California's Lusk Center for Real Estate and Stuart Rosenthal of Syracuse University's Center for Policy Research has found that three-quarters of white Americans have achieved homeownership, versus only half of blacks and Latinos. The ratio has been virtually the same for the last 18 years; but given that the number of minorities saving for home purchases more than doubled between 1983 and 2001, the researchers believe it is possible to eliminate the disparity in homeownership rates. Gabriel attributes the disparity to socioeconomic circumstances--not restricted access to credit. He believes the minority homeownership rate could rise with the help of education and job-training initiatives.
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Mortgage Applications Slowing
Investor's Business Daily (03/24/05) P. A2
The Mortgage Bankers Association's index of home loan application activity fell last week as the average interest rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage rose to 5.95 percent from 5.91 percent in the previous week. The overall index declined 9.5 percent to 658.8, as refinancing activity tumbled 16.5 percent to 189.4 and demand for purchase loans slipped 3.5 percent to 446.4.
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As Title Insurance Probes Progress, Who Should Worry?
American Banker (03/24/05); Shenn, Jody
Doug Dean, head of Colorado's Division of Insurance, says he plans to take a "comprehensive look at title insurance in general" in the weeks ahead to see if any changes need to be made as momentum continues to build on the state and national levels for greater scrutiny of these practices. In the last several years, HUD has tripled the number of staffers devoted to enforcing the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, which chiefly bans referral fees. The agency is looking to stamp out greedy title insurers that are paying kickbacks by unnecessarily hiking the price of premiums and splitting the overcharge with those they are assisting in these schemes. To date, the nation's largest title underwriters, including First American Corp. and LandAmerica Financial Group Inc., have drawn the most attention related to title reinsurance. While many industry executives now expect greater scrutiny of affiliated business arrangements, many title industry professionals lament that HUD's slow response to earlier questions about their reinsurance practices left them with no choice but to use the agency's 1997 guidance on mortgage reinsurance.
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Banking Rules Address Theft of Customers' Private Data
Washington Post (03/24/05) P. E1; Krim, Jonathan
Financial institutions governed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision must immediately abide by a new rule regarding data theft. Existing law requires these banks to report security breaches to regulators and law enforcement agencies as soon as they are discovered; but the new rule forces them to make disclosures to customers in the event of a breach where their private information is likely to be misused. Though banks do not have to inform customers of security breaches that are not expected to cause problems, Deirdre Mulligan of the University of California at Berkeley's Samuelson Law, Technology & Public Policy Clinic says misuse may not be readily apparent. The rule--which does not cover brokers, credit unions or credit-reporting agencies--comes just weeks after information on 175,000 consumers was stolen from the records of two large information brokers.
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Equity Disaster?
Builder (03/05) Vol. 28, No. 3, P. 40; Power, Matthew
A new report from the New York-based public policy group Demos finds that the amount of equity held by homeowners slid to 55 percent in 2004 from 68.1 percent in 1973. According to "House of Cards," consumers are tapping into their home equity to cover medical costs, credit-card bills, and basic living expenses rather than to finance residential improvements and other large purchases. Javier Silva, who penned the report, is concerned about "upside down" debt, as widespread appraisal fraud may cause homeowners to owe more than their real estate is actually worth if prices decline. Homeowners in the Northeast and on the Pacific Coast are most at risk, considering that property values have risen 60.6 percent and 74.2 percent in those markets, respectively, since 2000. The report calls for measures to curtail appraisal fraud and stronger controls over credit-card lending.
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Residential
MBA Launches State Legislative Database
MBA (3/24/2005) Dingboom, Teresa
Navigating the myriad state legislation and regulations that govern the operations of the real estate finance industry can be a daunting task. Now, Mortgage Bankers Association members have a new resource to make this process easier. 

Today, MBA launched its online State Legislative Database, a comprehensive online catalog of pending and enacted state legislation and regulations that relate to the real estate finance industry. 

“As more and more states introduce legislation that affects the mortgage banking industry, there is an increasing interest by MBA members to find out more about how these proposed laws will impact their businesses. With this new online tool, MBA members can go to one central location to review this material,” said Kurt Pfotenhauer, MBA’s senior vice president of government affairs.

For each bill or regulation, the database provides the state bill or regulation number, the primary issue it addresses, a description of the bill or regulation, the effective date and the date this information was last updated by MBA staff.  Each listing also includes a Web link to each bill or regulation online and to the relevant state’s Web site.

The online State Legislative Database will be continuously updated by MBA staff so that members have quick access to the most current information on the activities in the state legislatures.

The database is available to all MBA members via the My MBA Web page (http://mymba.mbaa.org/login.aspx . If you do not remember your password for My MBA, you will have the option of clicking on “forgot your password?” to retrieve the required information.

If you have additional questions, contact Paul Richman at (202) 557-2899 or prichman@mortgagebankers.org, or Beth Percynski at (202) 557-2866 or bpercynski@mortgagebankers.org.
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Case Study: Lender Searches for Accurate Rate Sheets
MBA (3/24/2005) Murray, Michael
Lenders--and borrowers--know how fluctuating interest rates can wreak havoc on the mortgage process. Denver-based NexGen Lending realized it was losing valuable time sifting rate data from various resources and manually completing its processes.

Lori Joe Keaney, NexGen product and resource specialist, said originators at NexGen were not receiving a rate sheet until roughly ten or eleven in the morning, and if an investor’s rate was not on the generated rate sheet, the originator would need to speak to the investor’s secondary marketing department.

"Our company is paperless, so we rely solely on technology to originate, process and underwrite loans for our customers. It is imperative that the technology we use is fast and efficient,” Keaney said.

Late last year NexGen Lending, a correspondent lender, began pricing products with tools from Dallas-based Sollen Technologies. NexGen had a proprietary loan origination system, but it needed accurate pricing for originators to lock-in loans online. NexGen met with Sollen Technologies at the Mortgage Bankers Association's Annual Convention in October. Installation of Sollen’s LenderOnline, a pricing engine, was completed in the fourth quarter of 2004.

Since converting, NexGen's originators enter information and receive rates in "seconds," Keaney said. "When you have more accurate pricing, there is less loss in your secondary," she said. "Originators don't want to guess. The pricing is accurate."

Nancy Kieszkowski, vice president of operations at Sollen, said the pricing engine can search for loans through rate or pricing. NexGen uses the engine to show originators the entire range of pricing. NexGen originators then lock the loan through the NexGen proprietary loan origination system although the systems are not integrated at this time. Kieszkowski said few companies request interfaces to export data and populate fields. “It depends on the information they want exported out and if it is a field that our common users are using within Sollen,” she said.

LenderOnline provided NexGen originators with capabilities to see all rates for their mortgage products and electronically lock the loan rather than fax or call the secondary marketing department. Keaney said the product has reduced the stress of NextGen's sales department and increased secondary market profits.

The product also allows lenders to manage revenue and monthly volume expectations. The RateSheet Generator manages investor pricing and a click of the mouse updates interest rates each morning and throughout the day.

"You get a very quick return on your investment," said Michel Van Hee, CEO of Sollen Technologies. "We're trying to expedite the implementation. We're shooting for a month or less."
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CREF / MF News
MBA Committee to Conduct Technology Survey
MBA (3/24/2005) Szparaga, Daniel
This spring, the Mortgage Bankers Association's Commercial Technology Committee will conduct a survey of its members to assess the way that information and data flows throughout the commercial/multifamily industry. 

The survey will examine information exchanges that occur between parties throughout the "typical" commercial mortgage life cycle and will establish a baseline of the methods used. 
 
The survey consists of nearly 30 questions, and will be distributed the week of March 28th.  The survey results will be published this summer. To find out more about the survey or to participate, please contact Dan Szparaga, senior director with MBA's Commercial/Multifamily Business Group, at dszparaga@mortgagebankers.org.
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Commercial Briefs
MBA (3/24/2005) Sorohan, Mike
The anticipated passage of a new U.S. bankruptcy law is expected to have a minor adverse effect on the performance of all credit card asset-backed security issuers in the short run, according to analysts at Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, New York.

The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, passed this month by Congress, is expected to result in a temporary increase in loss rates as consumers rush to file for bankruptcy under the current rules in the six-month period before the law takes effect, S&P said. “A surge in bankruptcies is likely to occur even before the law is signed,” the agency said.

S&P analysts predicted that increased bankruptcy filings attributable to this change could cause total filings for 2005 to rise from 2004. Total filings for 2004 were 3.9 percent lower than the record amount filed in 2003; 2004 represented the first annual decline in filings since 2000.

Analysts estimated that under the new law, up to 10 percent of consumers who declare bankruptcy will no longer have the option of filing for Chapter 7, which allows for unsecured debts such as credit card debt to be erased. Instead, the law allows each state will use a "means test" that will require some individuals to file under Chapter 13, where they will need to pay part of their outstanding unsecured debts from future earnings.

Consumer advocacy groups have argued that the new law is consumer-unfriendly; real estate finance groups such as the Mortgage Bankers Association, which supported passage of the law, assert that the law creates a more level playing field and gives lenders and other creditors more recourse in recovery of debts.

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Fitch Ratings, New York, said the frequency of its U.S. structured finance upgrades and downgrades both declined in 2004, but that the decrease in the number of downgrades was more pronounced than the decrease in upgrades, resulting in an improved ratio of upgrades to downgrades for the year of 2.36 to 1 compared with 1.95 to 1 in 2003.

Rating performance improved across all the major structured finance rating categories in 2004, Fitch said. Overall, 10 percent of Fitch's U.S. structured finance ratings were upgraded in 2004 while just 4 percent suffered downgrades. In addition, Fitch's structured finance downgrades fell across the board in 2004. The number of RMBS downgrades declined by 40 percent, ABS downgrades fell 21 percent, CMBS downgrades dropped by 25 percent and CDO downgrades fell by 45 percent.

“A robust economic environment, characterized by strong consumer spending, lower unemployment levels, and a decline in personal bankruptcy filings, helped to contribute to positive rating performance in the consumer and commercial non-real estate ABS sectors,” said Stephanie Mah, senior director of credit market research with Fitch Ratings.

Fitch analyzed the migration of U.S. structured finance securities from 1991-2004, with the latest version focusing on 2004 transition performance for each of the major sectors including ABS, RMBS, CMBS and CDOs.

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Business travel is bouncing back from the trough following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, and hotel revenue per available room (RevPAR) was up by 7.8 percent in 2004 compared to a year earlier, while profits rose by 29.9 percent, according to Moody's Investors Service, New York.
 
"After experiencing two years of RevPAR declines in 2001 and 2002, and only a minimal gain in 2003, U.S. hotels posted a RevPAR increase…in 2004 as urban markets, which experienced the greatest increase in vacancies, are seeing more rooms booked as corporate travel increases with the expansion of the economy," said Moody's analysts E.J. Park and Natalka Purij, authors of the report "More Hotels Hang Out the No Vacancy Sign as Business Travelers Return."

While the pace of recovery is not uniform, the report said, every market but one in the top 25 Metropolitan Statistical Areas posted a RevPAR increase in 2004.

"Barring any further terrorism-related incidents, the outlook for the hotel industry in 2005 and 2006 is bright, with RevPAR increases expected to range between 5 percent and 7 percent each year," said Park and Purij.
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DealMaker of the Day
MBA (3/24/2005) Murray, Michael
Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC, Uniondale, New York, funded three multifamily properties, two using Fannie Mae’s Delegated Underwriting and Servicing Discounted Mortgage Backed Securities (DUS/MBS) product and one in the commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) market.

Shamrock ApartmentsThe $9.6 million loan under Arbor’s CMBS product line to refinance the 390-unit complex Shamrock Apartments in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, carries a seven-year term amortized over 30 years with a note rate of 5.884 percent.

The loan, originated by Aaron Abelson, director in Arbor’s full-service Chicago lending office, said this is the third loan Arbor has funded for this borrower. :Through this financing, Arbor was able to consolidate several high interest rate bank loans into one fixed rate deal,” Abelson said. “Also, Arbor was able to provide this client with cash-out proceeds for additional acquisitions.”

Braeburn ApartmentsThe Braeburn Apartments in Providence, R.I., and Lake Forest Apartments in Norton Shores, Mich., accounted for $9.35 million under the Fannie Mae DUS/MBS product line. Arbor refinanced the 51-unit Braeburn Apartments for $2 million and the 252-unit Lake Forest Apartment complex for $7.35 million.

The 10-year permanent loan for Braeburn Apartments amortizes on a 30-year schedule and carries a note rate of 6.05 percent, said John Edwards, director at Arbor who originated the loan. It was underwritten in Arbor’s full-service Dallas lending office. “We offered flexibility for a very specific transfer of ownership interest within the borrowing entity during the first year of the loan - consistent with Arbor's ability to provide solutions custom made,” Edwards said.

The 10-year loan, 30-year amortization on Lake Forest Apartments carries a note rate of 5.56 percent. Michael Jehle, director at Arbor, originated the loan. The full-service Chicago lending office underwrote it. “Our loan provided funds for the acquisition of the subject property to a repeat customer of Arbor,” Jehle said. “This acquisition included a reverse 1031 exchange and a TIC structure.”
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MBA News
MBA National Policy Conference April 19-20
MBA (3/24/2005) MBA Staff
The Mortgage Bankers Association’s 2005 National Policy Conference gives you the opportunity to make your voice heard with some of Washington’s most influential politicians.

And the conference, which takes place April 19-20 in Washington, D.C., also provides the opportunity to hear some of those lawmakers and policy makers. Scheduled to appear at this year’s conference:

• Sen. Chuck Hagel, R-Neb., chair of the Senate Banking Securities and Investment subcommittee and author of a bill, S.190, that would comprehensively reform oversight of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac;
• Treasury Secretary John Snow;
• HUD Secretary Alphonso Jackson, who recently signaled that the department was ready to move forward with a new effort to reform the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA);
• Sen. Evan Bayh, D-Ind., a key player in legislation related to the real estate finance industry;
• Political pundits Ann Coulter and Donna Brazile, who will provide a spirited lunchtime debate on the Washington political landscape.

The conference also includes the opportunity for participants to visit Capitol Hill and discuss issues of importance with their legislators. By doing so, participants demonstrate to the newly elected Congress the united force of MBA's members and its commitment to investing in America's communities.

All individuals from MBA member companies are encouraged to attend this important event. Registration fee is just $370 for MBA members. The preliminary registration deadline is April 5.

To register, call (800) 793-6222 or visit the registration page for more details. For sponsorship information, contact Paul Hilliar at (202) 557-2858 or philliar@mortgagebankers.org.
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Technology
IT Models 'Inadequate' for Demand, Survey Says
MBA (3/24/2005) McAfee, Jamie
"Can anybody remember when the times were not hard, and money not scarce?"--Ralph Waldo Emerson

Companies should take heed of Emerson’s comment. With so many corporations looking to save money by off shoring or focusing on a particular segment of their company, they could be overlooking one of the most important departments—the IT department.

Many businesses could be missing out. Most IT departments can’t effectively explore innovative uses of technology because they are stuck in the daily operational grind, according to a study commissioned by A.T. Kearney, Plano, Texas and Harris Interactive, Rochester, N.Y., “Why Today’s IT Organization Won’t Work Tomorrow.”

The study of 200 North American and European business executives by found the bottom line for most businesses is that today’s IT operating model will not meet the demand of tomorrow. A.T. Kearney predicts many companies' growth opportunities are at risk because their IT organizations are not responding effectively to the demands of their business.

While 67 percent of business executives view IT innovation as important or critical to their companies' success, the study found only 20 percent of companies' IT investment is allocated to IT innovation, a 30 percent decrease from a similar study conducted in 2002. According to the most recent survey, nearly three-quarters (72 percent) of executives said the best technology ideas in their companies originate outside of the IT department in areas such as corporate strategy, sales, marketing and operations. In fact, nearly one-half (47 percent) of business leaders surveyed agree that their IT department focuses primarily on tactical, day-to-day IT requirements rather than longer-term strategic requirements.

Most executives said it was difficult to allocate appropriate resources to strategy and innovation. Money spent on IT innovation budgets are moving away from innovative business solutions, the study said.

"These findings shatter the notion that IT leads the early adoption of technology and the business side slows down the process," said Mark Livingston, vice president at A.T. Kearney. "The reality is most IT departments can't effectively explore innovative uses of technology because they are stuck in the daily operational grind. Business leaders accept this and look outside of IT for innovative technology resources to achieve strategic business goals."

Only 25 percent of respondents said their IT planning and business-planning processes are integrated and developed in tandem. In the 2002 study, one-third (32 percent) of participants had a fully integrated IT planning process.

As a result, IT organizations are perceived as unresponsive and not very agile. Only 41 percent of business executives believe their IT organizations react well to business change. In addition, more than 30 percent of executives believe one-fifth or more of their company's IT budget is wasted each year.

"IT organizations are increasingly challenged to move beyond maintaining and fixing the complex IT architectures of the past and to begin producing true value beyond cost-cutting," said Dan Starta, A.T. Kearney vice president and co-leader of the study. "The most effective way to achieve value is via well-integrated IT-business partnerships, not an environment where IT is viewed as a tactical function. To be successful, IT organizations must start judging their success in terms of value contribution to core business operations and innovative initiatives that support business strategy and drive growth."

The perception that IT does not necessarily contribute value beyond basic cost reduction could explain why IT is not always a priority at the executive level. Only 37 percent of executive respondents rank IT issues in the top 10 percent of there company’s priorities and 75 percent rank IT in the top 25 percent. Only 28 percent of IT leaders rank IT in the top 10 percent, although more than 70 percent rank it in the top 25 percent.

To support business goal, the focus of IT functions in the future will not solely focus on technology but a company get the edge over the competition. The study identifies four key areas where IT can help future-proof an organization: value-based asset optimization, IT complexity reduction, customer-focused innovation, and organizational structure and governance.
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