
Volume 4 | Issue 130 | Friday, July 08, 2005
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"Affordable housing can't be built without public intervention. That's tough for the business community to accept."
--Shekar Narasimhan, managing partner at Beekman Advisors LLC, McLean, Va.
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Top National News
Residential Finance News
National Forum Examines Housing Affordability
Consumers Still Fear ID Theft Despite Precautions
Residential Briefs
Commercial/Multifamily Finance News
This Month in Mortgage Banking Magazine
Pacific Southwest Realty Runs Successful MORPAC Campaign
DealMaker of the Day
MBA News
CampusMBA Offers July 13 Audio Program on Rules
Spotlight: Residential
Agents Find Fault with Pre-Approval Letter
Mortgage Rates Rise But Remain Below 6 Percent
Wall Street Journal (07/08/05) P. C4
Freddie Mac reports that the average 30-year mortgage rate this week increased to 5.62 percent from 5.53 percent a week ago. Meanwhile, the average 15-year mortgage rate rose to 5.20 percent from 5.12 percent over the same time span. Additionally, the five-year hybrid adjustable mortgage rate climbed to 5.19 percent from 5.06 percent, and the one-year adjustable mortgage rate edged up to 4.33 percent from 4.24 percent. Freddie Mac chief economist Frank Nothaft notes that the 30-year mortgage rate has been under 6 percent all year, excluding a two-week period in March, leading him to believe that the housing market will post records again this year.
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Is It Time to Cash Out?
Fortune (07/11/05) P. 54; Tully, Shawn
Homeowners across the county are thinking hard about whether they should sell their homes now and reap huge profits associated with the rapid price-appreciation of recent years, as the housing boom has probably made real estate their most valuable asset. Experts believe that homeowners nearing retirement could live out the rest of their lives comfortably by cashing in now and either downsizing, buying into a retirement community where prices have barely budged or renting. Monthly rents are cheap in some cities in comparison to home prices because most investment properties are rented out. However, experts insist that homeowners who are 10 or more years away from retirement and do not plan to undertake a job-related relocation might want to stay put, keeping in mind that home values eventually rebound after market slowdowns.
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Banks Open Doors to New Customers: Illegal Immigrants
Wall Street Journal (07/08/05) P. A1; Jordan, Miriam
Mitchell Bank in Milwaukee, Wis., is a big believer in making mortgages available to immigrants, whether they are in the country legally or not. The small bank starting offering mortgages to illegal immigrants in 2003 as a way to serve the local communities from which it gathers its deposits and persuaded the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority to finance the mortgages in 2004, since Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would not purchase them on the secondary market. Mitchell Bank and the state housing agency use IRS-issued tax-registration numbers, rather than Social Security numbers, and require proof of regular income and state residency. The effort has been so successful that dozens of other small banks across the Midwest have moved to reach out to undocumented immigrants, and big banks such as Wells Fargo and Bank of America plan to introduce similar programs in the next few months.
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Who Cares About Inflation?
New York Times (07/08/05) P. C1; Norris, Floyd
Market observers tend to focus on the so-called core rate of inflation, and excluding changes in food and energy prices makes them think that inflation is not returning, says Larry Kantor, head of research at Barclays Capital in New York. "Inflation will continue to creep up," says the economist, "and the Fed will have to do more than it has." In the past, market observers have underestimated the movement of the federal funds rate, and Kantor believes they are doing so again. The federal funds rate is currently at 3.25 percent, but the market does not believe the rate will exceed 4 percent.
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Insurer Accepts Fine Over Kickbacks
Detroit Free Press (07/08/05); Norris, Kim
Metropolitan Title Co. will pay $150,000 to HUD for violating a provision in the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act that forbids kickbacks. Despite having plenty of its own office space, the Howell, Mich.-based insurer allegedly paid upwards of $150 per hour--much more than the going rate--to lease conference rooms from real estate brokers in exchange for referrals. Though Metropolitan Title failed to admit wrongdoing, it has agreed to pay minimum market value rents in the future and adhere to standard commercial leases. HUD assistant secretary Brian Montgomery notes that his agency "will vigorously enforce the law to protect consumers from those who attempt to artificially inflate the cost of buying or refinancing a house."
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In May, Only 16 Percent of Families Could Afford Home
Los Angeles Daily News (07/08/05); Rappaport, Michael
The California Association of Realtors reports that only 16 percent of families statewide earned enough to purchase a home at the median price of $522,590 in May. Assuming borrowers made a 20-percent down payment and qualified for a 5.85-percent mortgage rate, they needed an annual income of $122,690 to qualify. Economist John Husing says some buyers are using interest-only loans to achieve homeownership, which could lead to financial trouble if they cannot afford their mortgage payments when the principal comes due. Elsewhere, only 20 percent of families can afford a $364,700 median-priced home in Riverside-San Bernardino, down from 26 percent in 2004 when the median price was $292,060.
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KB Home Settles Mortgage Case With Regulators
Wall Street Journal (07/08/05) P. B2; Dunham, Kemba J.
HUD accused KB Home Mortgage Co. of using overstated incomes, neglecting to verify sources of funds, and overlooking total borrower debt to get ineligible borrowers into Federal Housing Administration-backed mortgages. The company has agreed to settle the allegations for $3.2 million. An investigation into KB Home Mortgage's underwriting practices was launched by HUD last year due to above average default rates on its FHA loans. KB Home spokeswoman Kate Mulhearn says internal policies are being revamped in response to the settlement. The builder has already unloaded a large portion of its mortgage assets to Countrywide Financial Corp. as part of a joint venture.
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Summit, Stark Set Foreclosure Records
Akron Beacon Journal (OH) (07/08/05) ; Irwin, Gloria
Policy Matters Ohio reports that foreclosure rates in Ohio's Stark and Summit counties failed to budge from all-time highs in 2004, with foreclosures totaling 2,129 and 3,358, respectively. The report reveals that the number of foreclosures in Summit and nearby counties increased fivefold over the last decade. The Mortgage Bankers Association puts Ohio at the top of the list in terms of foreclosures, which are generally blamed on job losses, high consumer debt, sluggish economies, and predatory lending. The report released by Policy Matters Ohio included commercial, single-family and multifamily foreclosures.
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| National Forum Examines Housing Affordability |
MBA (7/8/2005) Murray, Michael
A national forum brought business and housing advocates together to discuss challenges and opportunities in affordable workforce housing.
The Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University and the Center for Workforce Preparation of the United States Chamber of Commerce convened to speak about the role of affordable housing and community vitality. “Affordable housing is necessary to sustain economic competitiveness,” said Nicolas Retsinas, director of the JCHS.
To assist business and housing advocates, the JCHS and the Center for Workforce Preparation produced a report titled “Strengthening Our Workforce and Our Communities Through Housing Solutions.” It highlighted remarks, papers and conversations from the forum and includes action items and next steps.
"Affordable housing can't be built without public intervention. That's tough for the business community to accept," said Shekar Narasimhan, managing partner at Beekman Advisors, LLC. in McLean, Va.
Retsinas, however, said many business leaders have come to realize that the rising cost of housing is increasingly a bottom-line concern and like transportation and education, the availability of affordable workforce housing directly affects the ability to attract and retain a skilled labor pool at competitive wages.
The Center for Workforce Preparation said business groups, such as local chambers of commerce, can play a leadership role in addressing workforce housing needs. “Chambers of commerce, with their abilities to mobilize small and medium sized businesses and convene diverse groups, are beginning to be a powerful force in this arena at the local level,” said Todd Cohen of the Center for Workforce Preparation. “The business community recognizes the positive economic impact of workers living close to their places of employment and local chambers are prepared to support and help implement affordable workforce housing initiatives.”
The report said chambers of commerce in other areas of the nation are concerned that high housing costs are not only making it more difficult for employers to compete for employees but they are making it difficult for some cities to compete for businesses. Jaime Rossi, a public policy consultant for the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce, noted the case of Chevron, which relocated its headquarters to San Ramon, 30 miles from San Francisco. “Instead of the people following the jobs, the jobs are following the people,” Rossi said.
The businesses and housing advocates had many goals in common, according to the JCHS. They were unanimous in their belief that the forum clarified the links among high housing costs, workforce development, business opportunity, and the competitive landscape. The two groups also shared concern for community.
"Many occupations that directly serve our communities cannot afford to live in [them]," said Richard Syron, CEO of Freddie Mac . "For instance, teachers, nurses and police officers cannot afford a median-priced home in most cities."
“When I moved my business into Brooklyn 20 years ago, 20 percent of my workers were from the neighborhood,” said Norman Brodsky, president of Citistorage, Inc. in Brooklyn. “Now less than two percent are, and it’s because of the cost of housing. We have had to shorten our working hours due to commuting times. The situation hurts us.”
Forum participants detailed efforts that the housing community could undertake to involve businesses in an effective manner and secure the needed tools through advocacy and support in local efforts.
“Strengthening Our Workforce and Our Communities Through Housing Solutions" is now available online on the Joint Center for Housing Studies website or click here. It is also at the Center for Workforce Preparation website at www.uschamber.com/cwp.
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| Consumers Still Fear ID Theft Despite Precautions |
MBA (7/8/2005) McAfee, Jamie
Nearly 20 percent of respondents from a survey of 1,850 Americans said they have been a victim of identity fraud or theft. According to Chubb Group of Insurance Cos., Warren, N.J., 95 percent of respondents said they are concerned that someone might fraudulently impersonate them to ruin their credit standing and put them in debt, up by nearly 20 percent from 2000.
The survey also found that 27 percent of respondents reported that a family member's credit card, or their card, was fraudulently used to charge purchases, up from 19 percent in 2000. Meanwhile, 27 percent reported that they or a family member experienced the theft of a purse or wallet, while 8 percent experienced fraudulent checks written on their or a family member's checking account.
In addition, 87 percent of respondents think that companies fail to adequately protect the confidential information they have on customers and others should be required by law to pay to restore consumers' credit ratings. While 65 percent surveyed said they would like to see these companies fined, 63 percent want these companies charged with a crime.
Although 78 percent of respondents would give their Social Security number to a credit card company when applying for an account, 54 percent of people surveyed would give their Social Security number to an auto dealer when establishing credit, 37 percent to a phone company when establishing service, and 53 percent to a college or other educational institution.
The survey also revealed that 64 percent of respondents disclosed confidential information online or by telephone in the past six months. "People need to be more protective of their personal information, particularly with whom and how they share it, whether online, over the phone or in person," said Dan McCabe, vice president of Chubb & Son and marketing manager for Chubb Personal Insurance.
Regarding pre-approved credit card solicitations, 28 percent of people surveyed throw them away without shredding them or tearing them up. With 28 percent of people surveyed believing it would take more than a year to regain their identity and clear their credit, 40 percent of respondents think it would cost $1,000 or more to regain their identity and clear their credit.
"The survey demonstrates not only the increased threat of identity theft but also the increased concern felt by consumers." McCabe said.
Los Angeles–based Impulse Research conducted the survey in May for Chubb.
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| Residential Briefs |
MBA (7/8/2005) McAfee, Jamie
Institutional investors will increase or maintain their investments in publicly traded real estate investment trusts (REITs) over the next 18 months, according to 90 percent of buy side analysts and portfolio managers participating in a survey conducted in June by Broadgate Consultants, New York.
A central area of concern for institutional investors is the quality of companies' disclosure. Nearly one-third (31 percent) of the survey respondents indicated that the level of information they receive on underlying assets in REIT portfolios is insufficient to develop an accurate valuation.
Almost half of the survey respondents said that REITs are not forthcoming with sufficient information to value certain income streams, such as those from joint ventures or partnerships, compared to other business segments.
Survey respondents said there is a communication disconnect between investors and REIT management. Half of the analysts and portfolio managers surveyed thought REIT CEOs and their boards understand the investor base, and what drives their share valuation.
These concerns about transparency come at a time when investors, while generally positive on the REIT sector, do not view it as cheap since 10 percent of the survey's respondents think that REIT shares are undervalued.
Nearly 60 percent of the survey respondents viewed the direct participation in real estate of alternative investors such as private equity firms and hedge funds as an opportunity—possibly for co-investment.
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Fidelity Information Services, Jacksonville, Fla., a division of Fidelity National Financial, Inc., will introduce a customer data integration product—the Universal Customer System (UCS). UCS is a real-time system that includes an integrated view of customers across the enterprise. UCS is pre-integrated with other existing Fidelity customer and core banking systems.
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M/I Homes Inc., Columbus, Ohio, acquired the operations of Shamrock Homes, Tavares, Fla., for an undisclosed purchase price.
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| This Month in Mortgage Banking Magazine |
MBA (7/8/2005) McAfee, Jamie
Despite recent hardships Los Angeles has faced, it has the strongest economy in the country. Hortense Leon, a Miami-based freelance writer, examines the industrial, retail, office and hospitality markets in the city, in “L.A. Market Rocks” in the July issue of Mortgage Banking magazine, now available.
For more information, visit www.mortgagebankingmagazine.com.
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| Pacific Southwest Realty Runs Successful MORPAC Campaign |
MBA (7/8/2005) Coyle, Adrienne
The Mortgage Bankers Association's Commercial Board of Governors (COMBOG) has demonstrated strong support for MORPAC, MBA's political action committee, in 2005. In particular, COMBOG Chair Dan Phelan, CMB, recently led a successful MORPAC company campaign at Pacific Southwest Realty Services, where he is president & CEO.
At this time 20 MBA member companies have completed their campaign and have played a pivotal role in MORPAC’s fundraising success in 2005. As the leader of COMBOG, Phelan is a reliable source who continues to help with our efforts to inform our membership about MORPAC and the Capitol Assets Program.
“MORPAC appreciates the support from both MBA’s Residential and Commercial Board of Governors. This type of leadership and commitment illustrates the pivotal role that MBA’s advocacy programs play in protecting our member companies, “said MORPAC Chair David Kittle, CMB.
Located in San Diego, Pacific Southwest Realty Services is a full service commercial mortgage banking firm. Pacific Southwest Realty Services is one of the largest privately held commercial mortgage banking firms in the Western U.S., specializing in placement of mortgage and equity financing with major life insurance companies, capital market CMBS lenders and other institutional lenders. It has been servicing the real estate finance industry since 1972.
MORPAC will continue to encourage company campaigns in an effort to reach its 2006 Election Cycle goal of $1.2 million.
(This article is not intended as a solicitation of funds. For more information, visit the MORPAC Web site at www.morpac.org.)
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| DealMaker of the Day |
MBA (7/8/2005) Murray, Michael
Bulls Capital Partners LLC, McLean, Va., a Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting & Servicing (DUS) lender, secured financing of $2.5 million for the Villas at Pebble Creek, a 40-unit apartment building in Hickory, N.C.
“It was one of our first transactions completed under the Fannie Mae DUS program," said Herman Bulls, president and CEO of Bulls Capital Partners.
Villas at Pebble Creek, completed in 2003, is a garden-style apartment complex that consists of one and two bedroom units. It includes stone veneered exterior and a man-made pond and gazebo. An adjoining fitness club is available to the tenants as part of their rental package.
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| CampusMBA Offers July 13 Audio Program on Rules |
MBA (7/8/2005) Sabol, Krista
Rules are the foundation of your company’s success and competitive edge. They are the framework for profitability and compliance. Yet checking, validating and remediating rules during underwriting, rating or post-close processes can be like building a house. You’re fine as long as you have a lot of laborers to do the work and no changes if you want things to get done on time.
CampusMBA, the education arm of the Mortgage Bankers Association, presents an Audio Program, "Making Maintaining Complex Rules Simple." The program (Meeting No. E2502518H) takes place on Wednesday, July 13 from 3:00-4:30 p.m. EDT.
Industry expert Jim Henderson will discuss automating validation and remediation via a rules engine to increase efficiency to lower costs and gain the competitive advantage and most of all ensure compliance. Topics will include:
• What is a rules engine and where does it fit?
• How do rules engines affect operations?
• What types of rules are best suited for automation? What rules are not suited for automation?
• Requirements to set up your data and processes to support rules automation;
• How can you use rules automation to document and prove compliance?
Henderson has spent the past 10 years in business process automation, first as a systems engineer and architect and then taking the president's role at KeyMark. The company began with scanning, OCR and automated forms processing at state department of revenues and moved to automation of electronic and paper billing and mortgage loan processes using integrated business rules engines, workflow, unstructured forms processing and document management.
It's never been easier to train your staff on the most current topics relevant to your business. CampusMBA Audio Programs include a 60-minute presentation by an industry expert, followed by a 30-minute interactive question/answer session. Just dial in from your conference room speakerphone to train your staff—whether there are two or 20 employees in attendance.
The PowerPoint presentation that accompanies the audio program will be sent via email one week prior to the program date, and can be reproduced for all attendees.
CampusMBA Audio Programs are a timely, convenient, and cost-effective way to train your entire staff on the latest topics. Why register for an Audio Program?
• Inexpensive—$225 MBA members /$325 Nonmember per site;
• Timely topics—regulatory and sales strategy issues brought directly to your speakerphone and conference room;
• Quality Program—program and presentation materials developed by industry experts;
• Simple—just use your speaker phone; and
• Current—latest topics brought to you in a timely way.
Click here to register online or call (800) 348-8653. For more information, call (800) 348-8653, visit the CampusMBA Web site at www.campusmba.org or email CampusMBA at cbuzolich@mortgagebankers.org.
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| Agents Find Fault with Pre-Approval Letter |
MBA (7/8/2005) Sorohan, Mike
So, what irritates real estate agents these days—shrinking commissions? Do-it-yourself home sellers? The cancellation of “Star Trek: Enterprise?”
No. According to a new national survey of real estate agents and broker-owners conducted by Campbell Communications, what profoundly irritates real estate agents are lenders—mortgage lenders, to be specific.
According to Campbell’s “Annual Real Estate Agent Survey on Mortgage Lending,” real estate agents are increasingly distressed by the unreliability of pre-approval letters from mortgage providers. And they overwhelmingly support the idea of a standardized form that would improve the mortgage process for their homebuyers.
The finding demonstrates a “sharp rise in anxiety” on the part of real estate agents, raising it to number two on the agents’ top issues, with 51 percent of respondents listing it. Still Number One with a bullet among their irritations 9 at 55 percent) is the HUD-1 Statement—or rather, its lack of availability one day before closing.
The survey results showed that problems with pre-approval letters varied considerably by the type of mortgage originator. Respondents were asked to come up with the approximate percentage of pre-approval letters that turn out to be invalid because homebuyer income, credit, or assets were not correctly verified. According to the survey, Internet lenders were cited as the worst offenders with 39 percent of their pre-approval letters considered invalid. Mortgage brokers came in second with 27 percent, followed by national lender 19 percent, local bank 14 percent, credit union 10 percent, and mortgage partner at 9 percent.
“One reason that mortgage brokers have higher reported percentages of invalid approval letters may be their greater use of subprime and low documentation loans, which have inherently more challenging underwriting processes,” said Tom Popik, a principal at Geosegment Systems Corp. in Nashua, N.H., and the designer of the survey.
Popik noted, however, that even with the relatively high dissatisfaction with their pre-approval letters, mortgage brokers were most likely to be recommended by real estate agents to homebuyers with credit problems.
By a huge margin, agents said they would favor a standardized form that would improve the mortgage process for their homebuyers. Asked if they would be more or less likely to recommend a mortgage provider that used some sort of industry standardized mortgage pre-approval letter, an overwhelming share of respondents – 80 percent – said that they were either “somewhat more likely to recommend” or “much more likely to recommend.” Under this scenario, a national organization such as a trade group or even a government agency would develop a model pre-approval letter.
The survey, sponsored by Inside Mortgage Finance , took place in May and involved more than 1,700 respondents. The report will be released next week.
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