
Volume 4 | Issue 193 | Thursday, October 06, 2005
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"In the past three and a half years we’ve created $30 million in additional equity and we’ve grown the business tremendously. I think that what we have is a wonderful story and one that, if fairly looked at in the light of day, benefits both the company and the shareholders and positions us as a company in the future.”
--John Robbins, CEO of AmNet Mortgage, on the company's recent acquisition by Wachovia Corp.
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Top National News
Residential Finance News
Communication Key to Data Security
Millionaires' Investment Optimism Declines
Residential Briefs
Commercial/Multifamily Finance News
DealMaker of the Day
MBA News
MBA Annual Convention Features Management Track
Next MBA State Legislative/Regulatory Exchange Oct. 12
Spotlight: Residential
AmNet, Wachovia in Strategic Alignment
Lock Heart
American Banker (10/06/05); Shenn, Jody; Hochstein, Marc
Seniors who take out reverse mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration now can lock in the offering rate, which would freeze the expected interest rate on the adjustable-rate loan before origination and ultimately determine how much home equity borrowers are able to tap. According to the National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association, the "principal limit lock" can last for 60 days after an application is submitted; and seniors can obtain more money than initially offered if interest rates decline during that period. Borrowing costs on reverse mortgages that do not have the lock are tied to the 10-year U.S. Constant Maturity Treasury index and, subsequently, the maximum amount the senior can borrow may change. HUD and Fannie Mae approved the rate lock structure, which NRMLA says is applicable to the 80 percent of reverse mortgages that are FHA-insured "Home Equity Conversion Mortgages."
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Mortgage-Backed Securities Become Riskier
Wall Street Journal (10/06/05) P. C3; Haughney, Christine
More investment firms are entering the B-piece market, purchasing the low-grade and unrated loans that make up the riskiest parts of mortgage-backed securities. The market at one time was dominated by GMAC Institutional Advisors, ARCap REIT, the former Allied Capital Corp. and LNR Property Corp.--collectively known in industry circles as "the cartel." However, the four accounted for only half of B-piece purchases last year. B-piece buyers are attracted by the potential for annual returns of over 20 percent, but analytics firm Trepp LLC also notes that the risk is equally high considering that the market has a default rate of more than 50 percent.
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Mortgage Applications Fall a 2nd Straight Week
Rocky Mountain News (10/06/05)
The Mortgage Bankers Association reports a 1.1-percent drop in mortgage applications during the week ended Sept. 30, marking the second-straight weekly decline. Refinancing requests held steady near a four-month low, but applications for purchase loans slipped 1.9 percent. MBA attributes the decrease to higher mortgage rates, which made homes less affordable.
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Freddie Mac to Buy Stock
New York Times (10/06/05) P. C17
Freddie Mac's directors have approved a buyback of $2 billion in stock. This marks the first stock repurchase since 2002 for the company, whose shares are down 25 percent since the start of the year.
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A To-Do List for Fannie Mae
Business Week (10/06/05); Stone, Amey
Columnist Amey Stone offers five steps that Fannie Mae should take to correct its accounting problems and get on the road to recovery. First, she suggests, the government-sponsored enterprise should accelerate the timetable it has set for restating its financial statements for last year. Additionally, the GSE needs to win over more Capitol Hill legislators as a congressional rewrite of its charter is the last thing Fannie Mae wants. Stone's other suggestions for Fannie Mae include reducing its portfolio of retained mortgages faster than regulators currently require, increasing transparency and disclosures to shareholders and improving its public-relations efforts, since people have generally heard a lot of bad news about the GSE in recent months.
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Business Groups Want to Limit Patriot Act
Boston Globe (10/06/05) ; Sniffen, Michael J.
Some of the country's most influential business organizations--The Financial Services Roundtable and the National Association of Realtors, among them--are challenging the Bush administration on its plans for renewing the USA Patriot Act. While the president wants the anti-terrorism law extended without any changes, the business community insists that the government's easy access to confidential business documents under the measure makes them vulnerable. "Confidential files--records about our customers or our employees, as well as our trade secrets and other proprietary information--can too easily be obtained and disseminated under investigative powers expanded by the Patriot Act," half a dozen business coalitions declared in a letter dispatched to Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Arlen Specter, R-Pa. The groups are seeking amendments to the law that would require investigators to reveal how the information they request is tied to individual suspected terrorists or spies as well as give businesses the opportunity to question the requests in court.
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| Communication Key to Data Security |
MBA (10/6/2005) Murray, Michael
As mortgage companies ask their organizations to change the way they do business, data security and the amount of thought put into it comes into question. Technology executives are finding that streamlined communication between management and operations is a key ingredient to increasing data security.
Michael Detwiler, CEO of Mortgage Cadence , Greenwood Village, Colo., said secure connection through Secured Socket Layer (SSL), 128-bit encryption and proprietary algorithms to protect data exchanges are critical components to protect consumer information.
"As service providers and credit companies collect data, clients ask if we the ability to push and pull that data in a secure manner. Our answer is 'yes,'” Detwiler said. “The data repository will collect through branches, loan originators or service providers. We are more the foundation that provides the ability to get that data in and push that data in a secure pathway.”
Phil Huff, president and CEO of eLynx, Cincinnati, Ohio, said his concerns are more about hackers breaking into major data centers rather than individual accounts. Huff said pressures from top level business hierarchy can cause mistakes and potential short-sightedness in the process if an intermediary does not exist between operations and high level officers.
“I am a firm believer that every organization needs a CTO [chief technology officer] with CIO [chief information officer] reporting responsibilities,” Huff said. “If you bring that level of importance up to the CIO or CTO, then those decisions are going to be made effectively and someone is going to be responsible for it, the same way we hold CEOs responsible for accounting procedures. The CTO or CIO becomes accountable for those security procedures.”
Spencer Van Pelt, CIO of Republic Mortgage LLC, Las Vegas, a firm that originates nearly $1.5 billion in loans a year, led the implementation of Hyland Software Inc.’s OnBase software for eMortgage delivery, document imaging and to enhance data retrieval. The first job of a CIO, however, appears to be making the change to technology in the first place.
“It has to do with change,” Van Pelt said. “There are processors, underwriters, closers, post-closers and the rest of the processing line who are so used to a particular system and particular types of files. They like the paper. If you get them to try and change, there is resistance up and down the line. It is just tremendous…It takes the IT department a lot of ‘selling’ to corporate to get them to start making changes.”
“All of a sudden, there is an investment and big initiative underway that is being driven by the executives, but the head of underwriting in the Northeast has to not only accept that there is going to be a change but become a proponent of it and help integrate it into the day to day lives of the people that report to them,” Detwiler said. “[Some initiatives] fail because executives do not help the day to day operations [personnel] understand the goals and intent and preemptively deal with what the effects of implementing technology are going to be. I do not see it anywhere.”
Huff said a CIO or CTO is responsible for the “controls” or procedures in place to protect customer information as legislated in the Graham Leach Bliley (GLB) Act and Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX). Policies and procedures need to be part of the daily routine and the position of CTO/CIO requires consistent follow up on the process. “It has to become part of the work life. The threat of what can happen [i.e. cyberterrorism] is driving awareness from our society to a point where we are all recognizing the serious nature of it more and more,” he said.
To test its security, eLynx hired CyberTrust, a Herndon, Va. security firm that attempts to hack into the eLynx network to discover any holes in the system. “There is e-commerce that is not being enabled today because of the threat to ID security,” Huff said. “We have a SISAC 70 audit and Cybertrust with random [attempted] hacks and break-ins to the network to make sure security is up to par."
Externally, Republic Mortgage has 128-bit encryption to keep hackers from breaking into its data. Internally, different groups have access to various screens at the company. For example, the front office does not have certain rights and permissions as the back office staff while chief operation officers have access across the enterprise.
Meanwhile, network administrators play a number of roles and have a number of responsibilities but, as CIO, Van Pelt is responsible for security. "Everything [with data security] leads up to me for accountability for the company," he said.
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| Millionaires' Investment Optimism Declines |
MBA (10/6/2005) McAfee, Jamie
In our current economy, we assume millionaires have no concerns. However, according the The Spectrem Millionaire Index by Chicago-based Sprectrem Group, the wealthy's optimism is waning.
The Index declined in September to a low of five on a relative scale of 10, falling into neutral territory for the first time in 12 months, according to the Spectrem Group. Millionaires were optimistic until the September decline, remaining mildly bullish from October 2004 to August 2005 despite increasing pessimism seen in the overall affluent population, the group said.
The Spectrem Affluent Investor Index, which measures the investment outlook of households with $500,000 or more in investable assets, remained flat in September at itslow of -1, the Index said. In contrast to the millionaires, the affluent index has been neutral for 10 of the past 12 months.
Affluent investors appeared to be looking past Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in September to longer-term, core issues such as the economy, politics, and oil and gas prices. In a special hurricane-related question asked of affluent investors, 71 percent said the Gulf Coast disasters would have little or no impact on their investment decisions over the next 6 months, the Spectrem Group said.
"It took a while, but millionaires finally have succumbed to the pessimism that has dogged the overall affluent population throughout 2005. All year long, millionaires had represented a source of unusual optimism in contrast to the broader affluent group, which has been neutral since March,” said George Walper, president of Spectrem Group. “However, the September decline in the millionaire index has knocked them out of mildly bullish territory. This represents strong confirmation that the entire affluent population no longer feels very good about the investment environment. And their focus on longer-term issues such as the economy, presidential politics, and oil and gas prices suggests this pessimism may be with us for some time."
When asked what the biggest threat to their household financial goals, affluent investors cited: the economy (15 percent), the presidential election and results (8 percent), oil and gas prices (8 percent), unemployment (6 percent) and health-related issues (6 percent) as their key concerns. Concern about the economy increased from 13 percent in June, compares to 10 percent in March.
Nearly 20 percent of millionaires cited the economy as their biggest concern. Ranking immediately behind the economy for millionaires were the presidential election and results (14 percent) and unemployment (9 percent).
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| Residential Briefs |
MBA (10/6/2005) McAfee, Jamie
Infonox, San Jose, Calif., introduced IDNox, an identity verification and validation product. IDNox verifies customer information, including address, Social Security number (SSN), driver's license and OFAC validation with real-time analysis.
IDNox is platform independent. It uses API’s (application program interfaces) that allow users to integrate the product through XML or HTML, and it operates over TCP/IP or as a stand-alone application.
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Los Angeles–based Low.com, introduced Lead Express, a lead platform to its mortgage banking partners. Lead Express has custom filters, as well as additional filters such as per-area code, per-state and per-day lead capping.
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Commerce Velocity, Irvine, Calif., announced that Funding America, Houston, selected its CQ BrokerConnect and automated underwriting (AU) platform.
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Advectis Inc. announced it is developing a BlitzDocs Connector with Flagstar Bank. The connector will allow BlitzDocs customers to deliver BlitzDocs electronic loan folders to Flagstar’s imaging systems.
BlitzDocs Connector is a component of the BlitzDocs Collaboration Suite, featuring capture, submit, organize, underwrite, audit, share and archive of loan documents electronically using BlitzDocs’ collaborative electronic loan folder, e-Folder.
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| DealMaker of the Day |
MBA (10/6/2005) Murray, Michael
Rechler Equity Partners, New York, received $34 million in blanket mortgage financing for five of its industrial properties throughout the Long Island region. The financing package was arranged by M. Robert Goldman & Co. Inc.(MRG) in Jericho, New York, through Nationwide Life Insurance Co., Columbus, Ohio.
According to MRG, the mortgage financing follows the exceptional leasing activity experienced throughout the entire Rechler Equity portfolio over the past two years, when new leases for over 1.5 million square feet of space were signed. The Nationwide loan is for a 15-year term, based on a 30-year payout, with the first seven years interest-only.
The five industrial properties total more than 500,000 square feet. Properties covered under the new financing include 100 Engineers Road, 45 Adams Avenue, 400 Moreland Road and 1516 Motor Parkway in Hauppauge and 19 Nicholas Drive in Yaphank.
“This portfolio presented an unusual assignment as we had two goals, both of which were mutually exclusive,” said Jonathan Goldman, executive vice president at MRG. “The ownership’s predisposition for long-term financing had to be balanced against a desire for a significant interest only period on a loan that was to be leveraged to $68 per square foot. Interest only tends to be most readily available from investment banks, while insurance companies are primary sources for capital needs greater than 10 years.”
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| MBA Annual Convention Features Management Track |
MBA (10/6/2005) MBA Staff
Join your peers, be informed and advance your success with valuable information on management and business at the Mortgage Bankers Association’s 92nd Annual Convention & Expo October 23-26 in Orlando.
At MBA's Management Track sessions, you hear from widely known speakers that have invaluable experience working and consulting for some of the world's most successful companies. Learn new techniques for achieving business goals, innovation and profitability, as well as building inspiration-driven goals and high performance into your organization.
Bring a new vision to your team and attend MBA's Management Track sessions.
The Disney Approach to Leadership Excellence
October 24, 2:00-3:15 p.m.
Take the fundamental leadership philosophies guiding the success of the Walt Disney World Resort and adapt them to your organization. Combining classroom sessions, application exercises, field experiences and interaction with Disney leaders, this session guides you in discovering the leadership principles that are at the core of Disney's organizational strength.
The Art and Science of High Performance
October 24, 3:30-4:30 p.m.
Andrew Bennett, founder of Bennett Performance Group, weaves together a compelling case about the need for inspiration in our work, and how it is closely linked to financial success. He discusses how inspiration builds enduring, positive energy into your organization's culture, connects the hearts and minds of customers, employees, suppliers and communities, and creates compelling reasons for staff members to work with their organizations. Walk away from this session with six tools for building inspiration-driven, high performance into your organization.
Four Generations in the Workplace: Searching for Common Ground
October 25, 11:00 a.m.-12:15 p.m.
For the first time in history, four distinct generations-Matures, Boomers, Xers and Millennials-are employed side by side in the workplace. In this session, retention and generations expert Cam Marston discusses common generational characteristics, specific leadership needs of each generation, the new definition of company loyalty and fresh guidelines for team building. And, he provides valuable advice about the common ground employees share-the intensity with which each generation holds fast to its value systems.
Organizational Change and Performance
October 25, 2:45-4:00 p.m.
Corporations often struggle in creating a common vision and in communicating that vision throughout their companies. In this session, executive coach, John Parker Stewart provides senior managers with guidance on organizational structure, personnel placement and identifying company needs. He specializes in melding together corporate cultures and uniting people with differing backgrounds and heritages.
Register Today
Join the largest gathering of residential real estate finance professionals at MBA's 92nd Annual Convention & Expo. The convention offers strategies so you can adapt and adjust your business to thrive in a constantly changing marketplace. While providing opportunities to network with your peers, the convention also offers the opportunity to gather valuable information on innovative business practices, learn about winning products and services, get updates on the latest technology, and to meet and exchange ideas with industry leaders.
For more information, visit the Convention Web site at http://events.mortgagebankers.org/92nd_Annual/default.html.
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| Next MBA State Legislative/Regulatory Exchange Oct. 12 |
MBA (10/6/2005) Percynski, Beth
The Mortgage Bankers Association’s next State Legislative & Regulatory Committee Monthly Exchange Call is scheduled for Wednesday, October 12 at 3:00 p.m. EDT.
Please ask to join Beth Percynski's call with the Mortgage Bankers Association. This call is open to MBA members only and is closed to the media. For more information please contact Percynski at 202-557-2866 or bpercynski@mortgagebankers.org.
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| AmNet, Wachovia in Strategic Alignment |
MBA (10/6/2005) Sorohan, Mike
Last year, John Robbins, co-founder, chairman and CEO of AmNet Mortgage, San Diego, took a hard look back, and a harder look at the future.
What Robbins saw was a company that had grown significantly from scratch over the past three and a half years: from one branch to 29; operations in all 50 states, recent expansion into subprime and correspondent lending; and a Top 20 wholesaler. The company's strong growth also translated into national recognition--Robbins is currently vice chair of the Mortgage Bankers Association and is slated to become chairman for the 2006-2007 term.
But what Robbins also saw was a top 10 that consisted largely of bank-affiliated operations, which had the capital, the personnel and the cost of funds that made competition more difficult for AmNet down the line. Furthermore, AmNet’s investment in subprime and correspondent lending had required a huge reinvestment of profits over the past two years.
It was that realization that led to a strategic $83 million acquisition by Wachovia Corp., Charlotte, N.C., of AmNet Mortgage. Robbins, who under the terms of the acquisition has a minimum three-year contract to continue as AmNet's CEO, calls the acquisition a “win-win.” It gives AmNet, which will remain largely intact in San Diego, a strategic alignment with a major lender that maximizes shareholder value.
“This merger gives our stockholders the ability to maximize the value of our mortgage banking business which has been created over the last four years,” Robbins said. “Our employees and our customers will also benefit from this alignment with a major financial institution. AmNet Mortgage is delighted to become part of the Wachovia family and continue its tradition of excellence.”
The soul-searching that led to the Wachovia acquisition started with looking at what it would take to crack the top 10, Robbins told MBA NewsLink. “We broke it into several areas. One of the things I looked at was who was in the top 10. And really, what was kind of amazing was that they were all bank-affiliated. So I looked at their capabilities that AmNet did not. When I honestly looked at it, the capabilities were significant.”
For example, Robbins said, Wachovia had a cost of funds that “significantly lower” than others—as much as 130 basis points better in the warehouse lines than AmNet’s. “That’s a huge pricing differential to give away, when you’re doing $16 billion in production,” Robbins said.
Additionally, the top 10 banks had a federal pre-emption, which, as AmNet expanded through the U.S., was significant. We’re licensed in all 50 states, and have 50 different regulatory structures to go through,” Robbins said. “It is very inefficient. Wachovia has access to a portfolio of products, because their treasury group typically has some investment in mortgages and obviously looks to an internal source of origination before paying a premium in the marketplace. Most of the major banks have a securities trading group that trade securities worldwide—obviously more than our capabilities.
Larger banks also had the ability to put sizable investments to put into the creation of technology. “We have 24-25 people in our technology department; Wachovia has thousands,” Robbins said.
Overlay that with a strategic look as to what the markets look like over then next five years—rates will got up; further market consolidation; more difficult pricing scenarios and increased legislative efforts—and Robbins realized that operating in more difficult mortgage environment without a bank affiliation would be extraordinarily difficult.
“We have seen the market’s response to what they see in raising rates,” Robbins said. “The degradation has occurred, if you see mortgage banking stocks across the board—they’re all down. And this is the market factoring in what has been coming off of several of the biggest years for the industry ever.”
In the end, Robbins said, AmNet had a clearer picture. “What we realistically looked at was, how does AmNet stay competitive with Countrywide, with Wells Fargo, with Chase, that can spend millions a year in new technology and have hundreds of people in their technology groups driving innovations,” he said. “What I feared was that we would struggle to remain competitive in technology and unable to compete with those resources. So in looking at it, we thought that the shell we were living in wasn’t efficient.”
Under the terms of the merger, which is expected to close in the fourth quarter, AmNet will operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of Wachovia. Wachovia also will continue to originate residential mortgages and home equity lines of credit through Wachovia Mortgage Corp.
“We are excited about the AmNet Mortgage acquisition, and the strategic alignment of our residential mortgage and securities businesses,” said Curtis Arledge, managing director and head of the fixed income division in Wachovia Securities, Wachovia’s corporate and investment banking unit. “The expansion of our residential mortgage business reflects an important enhancement to our market-leading structured products capabilities.”
Ultimately, Robbins said, the acquisition should produce “significant shareholder growth” in the long term.
“Wachovia is paying a premium over the value of the company,” Robbins said. “And if you look at this over the next two years, we do think it will maximize shareholder value. In the past three and a half years we’ve created $30 million in additional equity and we’ve grown the business tremendously. I think that what we have is a wonderful story and one that, if fairly looked at in the light of day, benefits both the company and the shareholders and positions us as a company in the future.”
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ABOUT MBA NewsLink
Publisher: Cheryl Crispen, Senior Vice President - Communications and Marketing
Editor: Mike Sorohan 202/557-2855
MSorohan@mortgagebankers.org
Deputy Editor: Michael Murray 202/557-2851
MMurray@mortgagebankers.org
Advertising Opportunities: Bill Farmakis 203/834-8832
bill@jlfarmakis.com
Jonathan L. Kempner, President and CEO, Mortgage Bankers Association
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